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Abstract： The tragic love between Hamlet and Ophelia is an important element to Hamlet. The paper divides the development of their love into three phases and these to discuss the reason for the change of his attitude for Ophelia from profound love to hesitation by analyzing Hamlet’s psychology of different phases.
Key words： Hamlet； Ophelia； tragic effects； creation of characters； soliloquy
Hamlet is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. The story comes from an old Danish legend. It abounds most in striking reflections on human life, and because the distresses of Hamlet are transferred, by the turn of his mind, to the general account of humanity. Whatever happens to him can be applied to ourselves, because he applies it to himself as a means of general reasoning. He is a great moralizer； and what makes him worth attending to is that he moralizes on his own feelings and experience.
It is a tragedy with the theme of revenge, and the women characters in it are drawn in fainter lines than their male counterparts, so most of the comments on it are paying attentions to the revenge action of Hamlet. However, as a tragedy, the tragic love between Hamlet and Ophelia is an indispensable element, without which, its tragic effects will be weakened and the well-rounded creation of Hamlet will also be lessened. Ophelia is a character almost too exquisitely touching to be dwelt upon. Oh,rose of May, oh flower too soon faded！ Her love, her madness, her death, is described with the truest touches of tenderness and pathos.
In this tragedy, is Hamlet’s love to Ophelia constant or changeable? This question is very important to understand the work and to analyze the hero’s inner world. The theme of Hamlet is not about love, but the answer to this question can directly reveal Hamlet’s psychological state in the course of his revenge, especially in the middle and later period. To sum up all the critiques, there are three kinds of viewpoints： 1, Hamlet has never truly been in love with Ophelia； 2, Hamlet has constantly been loving Ophelia； 3, Hamlet used to deeply love Ophelia, for many reasons, his love was hurt but has not withered. In my opinion, there are gaps and omissions in all the above-mentioned. According to the time order, the development of their love is divided into three phases： the first phase ends when King Hamlet died； the second one ends after Hamlet’s famous soliloquy “To be or not to be”； the third one is the last part of the play. Following the development of the main thread——revenge, we can see that Hamlet’s attitude for Ophelia is from profound love to hesitation and then to withering.
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