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China is aging. The number of people aged 60 or above reached 241 million by the end of 2017, accounting for 17.3 percent of the total population, according to the Office of the National Working Commission on Aging.
In May, the China Research Center on Aging （CRCA） released a survey showing that the elderly in the country are facing multiple challenges, including a generally low income, an increasing need for professional care, chronic diseases and other health problems like a lack of quality sleep.
“Dealing with issues caused by an aging population should be a systematic project,”said Dang Junwu, deputy head of CRCA, adding that addressing urgent problems and making mid- and long-term plans are both important.
An aging city
The aging issue has been pressing on many Chinese cities, including Quanzhou in southeast China’s Fujian Province. According to local government data, by the end of 2017, the city was home to 1.02 million senior citizens aged 60 or above, accounting for 13.64 percent of the city’s entire population. The number is expected to exceed 1.24 million by 2020.
Quanzhou has its own unique conditions for its aging population. Shang Lilin, Deputy Director of the Offi ce of the Quanzhou Working Commission on Aging, told Beijing Review that a pleasant climate and a green environment contribute to the longevity of Quanzhou citizens. By the end of 2017, the number of people aged over 80 was 148,000.
In addition, many young people go to other cities to work, especially economically-developed metropolises like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, leaving their elderly relatives behind. This group of seniors—called empty nesters—also adds pressure to overall elderly care.
According to Shang, there were elderly service stations in most communities in the past, providing services and attending emergencies, but it was far from sufficient. She said that an increasing senior population and relatively little land make it hard to build new nursing homes, thus home care becomes the ideal solution.
To deal with the growing needs of senior citizens and their families, in October 2014, a municipal elderly care and service platform was jointly established in the city by the Quanzhou sub-branch of China Telecom, a state-owned enterprise and one of China’s largest service operators, as well as Quanzhou Hekang Smart Elderly Care, a private company focusing on home-based care for seniors.
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