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The city, which was formerly known as Chang’an has a very long history, and was the imperial capital during 13 dynastic periods.
Xian, located in central-northwest China, records the great changes of the country just like a living history book. Called Chang’an （meaning the eternal city） in ancient times, it is one of the birthplaces of the ancient Chinese civilization in the Yellow River Basin area. As the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the site of the famous Terracotta Warriors of the Qin Dynasty, the city has won a reputation all over the world. More than 3,000 years of history including over 1,100 years as the capital city of ancient dynasties, have endowed the city with an amazing historical heritage. Visitors marvel at the numerous historical sites and cultural relics in and around the city.
Known as the leading city of China’s Western Development Drive Program since 1990s, Xian is an important economic, cultural, industrial and educational center of the central-northwest region, providing visitors with modern and convenient facilities.
Xian is one of the most important and convenient transportation hubs in central and western China. Frequent flights, trains and buses connect the city with other major cities all around the country. The urban transportation of the city has been somewhat frustrating in recent years because of the sub- way construction. Now subway line 1 and line 2 are in operation. Several other lines are also under construction or in the planning process. For now the buses and taxis can take you to get around the city.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda （Dayan Pagoda）
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda （also called Giant Wild Goose Pagoda） is a wellpreserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers （2.49 miles） from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci’en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion and its simple but appealing style of construction. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction. In addition, it was added to the World Heritage List on June 22, 2014, together with other sites along the ancient Silk Road.
This whole scenic area includes the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Daci’en Temple, and the various squares, gardens and other facilities around.
Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
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